The dividend yield ratio tells investors how much cash income they're receiving on their stock investment in a business. This is calculated by dividing the annual cash dividend per share by the current market price of the stock. This can be compared with the interest rate on high-grade debt securities that pay interest, such as Treasure bonds and Treasury notes, which are the safest.

Book value per share is calculated by dividing total owners' equity by the total number of stock shares that are outstanding. While EPS is more important to determine the market value of a stock, book value per share is the measure of the recorded value of the company's assets less its liabilities, the net assets backing up the business's stock shares. It's possible that the market value of a stock could be less than the book value per share.

The return on equity (ROE) ratio tells how much profit a bus8iness earned in comparison to the book value of its stockholders' equity. This ratio is especially useful for privately owned businesses, which have no way of determining the current value of owners' equity. ROE is also calculated for public corporations, but it plays a secondary role to other ratios. ROE is calculated by dividing net income by owners' equity.

The current ratio is a measure of a business's short-term solvency, in other words, its ability to pay it liabilities that come due in the near future. This ratio is a rough indicator of whether cash on hand plus the cash to be collected from accounts receivable and from selling inventory will be enough to pay off the liabilities that will come due in the next period. It is calculated by dividing the current assets by the current liabilities. Businesses are expected to maintain a minimum 2:1 current ratio, which means its current assets should be twice its current liabilities.

Summary:
All students in special education are required by law to have a complete evaluation every three years to determine eligibility for special education services. The following case study is about a student named "Adam". Adam is seven years old and has autism. He is in a Special Day Class setting in a public school. The case study includes details of Adam's three-year educational evaluation.

The student in this case study has autism. His name is Adam. Adam is seven years old. ...


Keywords:
autism, education, special education, services


Article Body:
All students in special education are required by law to have a complete evaluation every three years to determine eligibility for special education services. The following case study is about a student named "Adam". Adam is seven years old and has autism. He is in a Special Day Class setting in a public school. The case study includes details of Adam's three-year educational evaluation.

The student in this case study has autism. His name is Adam. Adam is seven years old. He is in a Special Day Class for Severely Handicapped students. Adam's 3-year evaluation needed to be completed to determine eligibility for his special education services. Adam has an advocate and parents who are intensely involved with his education. When the assessment plan was presented to the parents, they requested additional assessments including a functional analysis, occupational therapy and an assistive technology assessment. A copy of the signed assessment plan was given to the appropriate specialists: psychologist, occupational therapist, speech therapist, speech therapist, nurse and special education teacher.

The school psychologist observed Adam on several occasions before administering the psycho-educational profile revised (PEP-R). The PEP-R covers a variety of developmental areas. The test items are presented with simple, concrete instructions and most of the expected responses are nonverbal. The PEP-R provides information on developmental functioning in imitation, perception, fine motor, gross motor, eye-hand integration, cognitive performance and cognitive verbal areas. The PEP-R consists of a set of toys and learning materials that were presented to Adam within structured play activities. The psychologist recorded Adam's responses to the test. His scores were then distributed among seven developmental and four behavioral areas. The resulting profile revealed Adam's strengths and weaknesses in the different areas of development and behavior.

Adam's portfolio was used as an assessment tool. Included in his portfolio were work samples, progress reports, behavior reports, notes from parents and daily reports. The teacher sent home daily reports that included performance, compliance and prompt levels on Adam's tasks and goals/benchmarks. His parents signed and returned the daily reports and became part of his portfolio. The daily reports were used to assist in the assessment of Adam.

The school psychologist also conducted the functional analysis to determine why Adam was exhibiting disruptive behaviors. Questionnaires were sent home for the parents to complete. Screaming and biting were behaviors his parents and teacher were concerned about. The classroom teacher was responsible for collecting data on the behaviors. The psychologist and the teacher created a data collection form. The teacher recorded the occurrence of the undesired behaviors. The information from the parents, psychologist observations and teacher were compiled by the psychologist and the report was written.

The occupational therapist observed Adam, assessed him and wrote a report. The school nurse tested Adam with a special device. She was able to determine that his hearing appeared to be normal. Adam's parents reported no problems with his vision and hearing. The speech therapist, who worked with him over the past year, also assessed him.

Other tests that can be used to diagnose and assess students with autism are the Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC), Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R), Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) and Pre-Linguistic Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (PL-ADOS). These tests are individual autism assessment instruments that have been specifically designed to assess children with autism. Furthermore, these tests rely on either historical information about the child's behavior (usually provided by a parent), direct observation of the child by a professional or a combination of these methods.

Adam's assessment for his 3-year evaluation was extensive and comprehensive. This assessment gave the team information on Adam’s development, behavior, communication, health, coordination and cognitive levels. With this information, the Individualized Education Plan (IEP) team determined that his placement was appropriate. Occupational Therapy (OT) services were recommended. The occupational therapist wrote several goals and will provide services for Adam. The functional analysis concluded that Adam's undesired behaviors occurred during transitions. The assistive technology assessment revealed that Adam excelled in this area. No recommendations were needed. Although Adam's assessment was extensive and required hard work for the IEP team, valuable information was provided that assisted the team in making recommendations for Adam's education. The assessment also revealed that Adam was making great progress in his special day class setting.

Summary:

Sunny laid back Sunday morning, extended weekends or a vacation, discussion on none of these is complete without a mention of golf. What exactly is Golf? Well it is an outdoor ball game wherein the aim is to hit the ball into a series of holes in the minimum possible strokes. A round of golf consists of 18 holes. Now the number of strokes you need to hit one hole is your Par. Each hole has a teeing area around it, which includes a fairway, a rough sideway and a green well-mow...

Keywords:

golf,sports,golf clubs,clubs

Article Body:

Sunny laid back Sunday morning, extended weekends or a vacation, discussion on none of these is complete without a mention of golf. What exactly is Golf? Well it is an outdoor ball game wherein the aim is to hit the ball into a series of holes in the minimum possible strokes. A round of golf consists of 18 holes. Now the number of strokes you need to hit one hole is your Par. Each hole has a teeing area around it, which includes a fairway, a rough sideway and a green well-mown area around the hole. Then there are the “not so wanted” barriers like sand traps, water etc that are called the bunkers.

It is believed to have originated from an ancient game called chole, supposedly meaning, “ball”. Most of the people believe that Scotland is where Golf was born, probably out of a banned 15th century game called ‘gowf’. However many folklore relate it as an acronym for Gentlemen Only, Ladies Forbidden. The modern Golf came into being again in Scotland in the later half of the 19th century. Later on over the 20th century golf saw a facelift with a variety of golf equipments and techniques being invented.

Golf has woven itself in the social fabric as the game of the elite and high-end businessmen. Would you believe if we tell you that many US business school add golf to their management curriculum? It is a game of social status. After all one has to shell out huge sums on latest equipment, the right clothing and the green fees of the golf course. This has still kept golf away from the reach of common man. Nevertheless, the massive popularity of the game can be judged by the very fact that there are over 32,000 golf courses in the world!

Players move around the golf course with their caddies who manage the equipments of the players. The player whose ball is farthest from the hole gets a chance to play first when each individual player has had his chance of playing the ball once. The game is won by the person or the team that scores the maximum holes. It can be played by teams in foursome or by individuals. A very interesting term taking rounds in the golfing community is “Golf handicap.” This is the score of proficiency of different players, which affect their net score, thus allowing players of different capacities to play against each other.

People say golf is not played by rules but by etiquettes. However, there are a few laid down rules. The most basic are "play the ball as it lies", "play the course as you find it", and "if you cannot do either, do what is fair". A Golfer can play several types of shots such as tee shot, fairway shot, bunker shot, puts, pitch, flop, chip and a golf swing. A golf swing is the most complex shot that involves perfect coordination of the complete anatomy of the player.

Over the years golf equipment has grown in term of sophistication and technique. From golf balls, tees and clubs to golf carts, bags shoes, etc; it is a whole big market out there. The British officers first started professional golf. Now there are several Golf tournaments like PGA tour, Ryder Cup, U.S. Open etc. In this time and age when pollution is a big problem, the vast golf courses prove to be the breathing lungs of cities and towns where they are located. They nurture the local flora and fauna and provide a welcome respite from the concrete jungle.

Are you a parent? If so, whether you are the parent of a boy or a girl, you will find that your child may be interested in supercross motorcycle racing. Supercross motorcycle racing is a sport that is popular among individuals of all ages; however, the action packed excitement is what appeals to most teenagers and other children.

This is why there is a chance that your child will not only be interested in being a fan of the sport, but a participant as well. The good news is that, in most cases, they can, if you want them to. This is because there is such as thing as supercross motorcycle racing for kids.

Supercross racing is most well known for its indoor racing events. Supercross motorcycle racing was derived from the popular sport of motocross. Motocross, like supercross racing, involves an offroad track and offroad motorcycles. Since motocross tracks are outside, they are often larger and the races tend to take longer.

However, except for those differences, the two sports are the same. If your child is interested in motocross, it may be a good idea to start them out on a supercross track since it is smaller.

Perhaps, the first thing that you should do is see if there is a local track in your area. If you live in the rural country area, there is a good chance that you will have access to a motocross track, since they are outdoors. There are some rural areas, as well as city areas, that have developed indoor supercross motorcycle racing tracks.

Many times, the only difference between these tracks and professional tracks is that they are permanent. Professionals need to travel around the country to race; therefore, their racing surfaces are only temporarily laid down.

If you are unable to find a local supercross racing track, or even a motocross one, you shouldnt necessarily discourage your child from participating in this sport. Although supercross racing does involve racing on manmade tracks, almost always indoors, you can still help keep your child interested in the sport. Depending on where you live, you may have a backyard that is perfect for offroad motorcycle riding.

Your backyard would be the perfect place for your child to learn traditional motocross or supercross techniques. In the event that you later find access to a supercross motorcycle track, especially one that will allow children to use it, you may find that your child is bettered prepared from all their practice.

Once you have found that you and your child have access to a local supercross motorcycle racing track, or even if you decide to you use your own backyard, you will want to purchase the necessary equipment. Depending on where you live, you should easily be able to find a supercross bike, as well as all of the needed safety equipment. Some large sports stores carry the safety equipment.

Recreational sports stores, such as the ones that sell offroad motorcycles, ATVs, and snowmobiles, should not only have the motorcycles, but the safety equipment needed as well. If, by chance, you cannot find what you are looking for, you are urged to examine online shopping. With online shopping, you have a better chance of finding what you are looking for.

Although, shopping for supercross motorcycle racing equipment may seem easy enough, it isnt always. You will want to remember that it is your child who will be participating in the sport. This means that you will want to purchase supplies that will fit them. This often means that you not only need to shop for youth safety equipment, but a youth motorcycle as well.

If you need assistance, picking out these supplies and equipment, you may want to think about shopping at a recreational or outdoor sports store. Many of these store employees have experience with sizing children to equipment, including offroad bikes.

After your child is all setup and ready to go, you will probably enjoy the experience just as much as they do. Although the experience will likely be fun, it is important to remember that supercross motorcycle racing can be a dangerous sport.

You may want to think about enrolling your child in an offroad motorcycle course or a youth racing course. If you are unable to do this, it is okay. You just need to remember to always keep an eye on your child, regardless of whether they are in a supercross motorcycle racing venue or in your own backyard.

Formula D Racing, have you ever heard of it before? Although Formula D Racing is beginning to increase in popularity in the United States, it is still relatively unheard of. If you have never heard of Formula D Racing, also known as Formula Drifting, until now, you are encouraged to watch an event. There is a good chance that you will like what you see. In fact, there is a good chance that you may also become a lifelong fan of the sport.

Perhaps, the greatest reason why you should watch a Formula D Racing event is because it is a relatively new sport, at least professionally in the United States. All sports, including Formula D Racing, need to have the support of fans. Without fans, a sport cannot grow or evolve into something great. That is why it is encouraged that you at least try to watch a Formula Drifting event, whether it be live, in person, or on television. In the event that you do not like what you see, you do not have to watch any longer.

Although there is a chance that you may be unimpressed with Formula D Racing, that chance is slim. Formula D Racing is becoming popular because it is action packed. The sport often involves qualifying runs or head-to-head battles. With Formula Drifting, drivers need to utilize their drifting skills. This involves making their car drives at a certain angles, which in many cases causes the car to be difficult to control. The object is to keep control of the car. In addition to drifting, speed, and a number of other factors are also taken into consideration, when the cars and drivers are being judged.

Another reason why you should watch a Formula Drifting event is because they are fairly easy to find. Perhaps, the easiest way would be on television. By watching Formula Drifting on television, you do not even have to leave your home to enjoy the sport. It is also nice for new fans, especially those who are unsure as to whether or not Formula D Racing is a sport that they would enjoy. Formula D Racing has partnered with G4TV. If you have access to this television network, you are advised to review their programming schedule. You should be able to find coverage of events, as well as additional Formula D programming.

In addition to watching Formula D Racing on television, you can also see it live, in person. For first time fans, this is an experience that many never forget. Although it is nice to watch Formula Drifting coverage from the comfort of your own home, there is nothing like seeing it live. If you are able to attend one of these live events, which tend to be held in California, New Jersey, Washington, Georgia, or Illinois, you will find that tickets are relatively easy to afford. That is another reason why you should try and watch a live event. In most cases, you will find that tickets range from twenty to twenty-five dollars.

The above mentioned reasons are just a few of the many reasons why you should try and watch a Formula Drifting event. Whether that event be live or rebroadcasted on television, it will likely be an experience that you will never forget. In most cases, you will find that one viewing just isn’t enough; it is likely that you will be back for more.